Texas Deferred
Adjudication Community Supervision
(AKA: Deferred Adjudication Probation)
Nearly 2 million Texans have accepted
deferred adjudication judgments for misdemeanors and
felony arrests with the misconception that once the
probation period was over and the charge dismissed that it
would not be on their record. Unfortunately this is not the
case: the arrest, court and the judgment of deferred
adjudication remain on your record and available to
the public to view unless you are granted a Petition for
Non-Disclosure through the Courts.
Deferred Adjudication
In Texas, many landlords,
potential creditors, mortgage companies and
employers check your background to
investigate potential tenants, borrowers and
employees. These companies generally treat a
deferred adjudication the same as a
conviction. That means that people are often
unable to rent apartments or get jobs
because a deferred adjudication judgment is
on their record.
The law concerning
deferred adjudication records
changed effective September 1, 2003.
Prior to this, a record
of deferred adjudication probation
remained accessible to the public. As of
September 1, 2003, a person who has
successfully completed a deferred
adjudication probation for a class B
misdemeanor, a class A misdemeanor, or even
a felony, may (depending on the offense
committed) be able to ask the judge of the
court of original jurisdiction to sign an
Order of Non-Disclosure barring governmental
agencies from disclosing the existence of
the charge or the deferred adjudication
sentence.
For most misdemeanors, the defendant can
petition for the
Order of
Non-Disclosure immediately after his
deferred adjudication is discharged. For others, a
defendant must wait years after a deferred
adjudication is discharged to file for an
Order of Non-Disclosure. For felonies, there
is a longer waiting period after the
deferred adjudication is discharged.
Some offenses cannot be sealed with an Order
of Non-Disclosure.
After a judge has ordered nondisclosure, the
defendant may deny the occurrence of the
arrest and prosecution unless the
information is being used against him in a
subsequent criminal proceeding. |