Texas
Expunctions
Art. 55.01. Right to Expunction, Texas Code of
Criminal Procedure
(a) A person who has been placed under a custodial or
noncustodial arrest for commission of either a felony or
misdemeanor is entitled to have all records and files
relating to the arrest expunged if:
(1) the person is tried for the offense for which the
person was arrested and is:
(A) acquitted by the trial court, except as
provided by Subsection (c) of this section; or
(B) convicted and subsequently pardoned; or
(2) each of the following conditions exists:
(A) an indictment or information charging the
person with commission of a felony has not been
presented against the person for an offense arising
out of the transaction for which the person was
arrested or, if an indictment or information
charging the person with commission of a felony was
presented, the indictment or information has been
dismissed or quashed, and:
(i) the limitations period expired before the
date on which a petition for expunction was
filed under Article 55.02; or
(ii) the court finds that the indictment or
information was dismissed or quashed because the
presentment had been made because of mistake,
false information, or other similar reason
indicating absence of probable cause at the time
of the dismissal to believe the person committed
the offense or because it was void;
(B) the person has been released and the charge,
if any, has not resulted in a final conviction and
is no longer pending and there was no court ordered
community supervision under Article 42.12 for any
offense other than a Class C misdemeanor; and
(C) the person has not been convicted of a felony
in the five years preceding the date of the arrest.
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c)
of this section, a district court may expunge all records
and files relating to the arrest of a person who has been
arrested for commission of a felony or misdemeanor under the
procedure established under Article 55.02 of this code if
the person is:
(1) tried for the offense for which the person was
arrested;
(2) convicted of the offense; and
(3) acquitted by the court of criminal appeals.
(c) A court may not order the expunction of records and
files relating to an arrest for an offense for which a
person is subsequently acquitted, whether by the trial court
or the court of criminal appeals, if the offense for which
the person was acquitted arose out of a criminal episode, as
defined by Section 3.01, Penal Code, and the person was
convicted of or remains subject to prosecution for at least
one other offense occurring during the criminal episode.
(d) A person is entitled to have any information that
identifies the person, including the person's name, address,
date of birth, driver's license number, and social security
number, contained in records and files relating to the
arrest of another person expunged if:
(1) the information identifying the person asserting
the entitlement to expunction was falsely given by the
person arrested as the arrested person's identifying
information without the consent of the person asserting
the entitlement; and
(2) the only reason for the information identifying
the person asserting the entitlement being contained in
the arrest records and files of the person arrested is
that the information was falsely given by the person
arrested as the arrested person's identifying
information.
Art. 55.03. Effect of Expunction, Texas Code of
Criminal Procedure
When the order of expunction is final:
(1) the release, dissemination, or use of the expunged
records and files for any purpose is prohibited;
(2) except as provided in Subdivision 3 of this article,
the person arrested may deny the occurrence of the arrest
and the existence of the expunction order; and
(3) the person arrested or any other person, when
questioned under oath in a criminal proceeding about an
arrest for which the records have been expunged, may state
only that the matter in question has been expunged.
If you are eligible for an expunction you should contact
an attorney to make sure that it is done right. If you are
unsure if you qualify, contact a reputable attorney. |